"arklas" meaning in All languages combined

See arklas on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: /ˈar.klɐs/
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla; compare Latvian ar̂kls, Proto-Slavic *òrdlo. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The word is equivalent to arti (“plough”) + -klas; see for more. Cognates include Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), Old Norse arðr, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). The Greek and Armenian terms may reflect the zero-grade, in which case the Proto-Balto-Slavic full-grade may be analogical after *arˀ- (“to plough”); compare i̇̀rklas (“oar”). Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*árˀtla}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla, {{cog|lv|arkls|ar̂kls}} Latvian ar̂kls, {{cog|sla-pro|*ordlo|*òrdlo}} Proto-Slavic *òrdlo, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*h₂érh₃trom|*h₂(e)rh₃-tlom|plough}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), {{suffix|lt|arti|klas|nocat=1|t1=plough}} arti (“plough”) + -klas, {{cog|xcl|արաւր}} Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), {{cog|non|arðr}} Old Norse arðr, {{cog|grc|ἄροτρον}} Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron), {{m+|ine-bsl-pro|-|w=1}} Proto-Balto-Slavic Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|arklaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=árklas|head2=}} árklas m (plural arklai̇̃), {{lt-noun|m|arklaĩ|3|head=árklas}} árklas m (plural arklai̇̃) stress pattern 3 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|árklas|arklaĩ|árklo|arklų̃|árklui|arkláms|árklą|árklus|árklu|arklaĩs|arklè|arkluosè|árkle|arklaĩ}} Forms: árklas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-3], arklai̇̃ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], árklas [nominative, singular], arklai̇̃ [nominative, plural], árklo [genitive, singular], arklų̃ [genitive, plural], árklui [dative, singular], arkláms [dative, plural], árklą [accusative, singular], árklus [accusative, plural], árklu [instrumental, singular], arklai̇̃s [instrumental, plural], arklè [locative, singular], arkluosè [locative, plural], árkle [singular, vocative], arklai̇̃ [plural, vocative]
  1. (agriculture, historical) ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.) Wikipedia link: lt: Tags: historical Derived forms: arklys, arklakartė, arklavirvė Coordinate_terms: žagrė (english: type of plough; sokha), žambis (english: type of plough), plūgas (english: contemporary plough)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*árˀtla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "arkls",
        "3": "ar̂kls"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ar̂kls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ordlo",
        "3": "*òrdlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrdlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érh₃trom",
        "4": "*h₂(e)rh₃-tlom",
        "5": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "arti",
        "3": "klas",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "arti (“plough”) + -klas",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արաւր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արաւր (arawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "arðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄροτρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "-",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla; compare Latvian ar̂kls, Proto-Slavic *òrdlo. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The word is equivalent to arti (“plough”) + -klas; see for more. Cognates include Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), Old Norse arðr, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). The Greek and Armenian terms may reflect the zero-grade, in which case the Proto-Balto-Slavic full-grade may be analogical after *arˀ- (“to plough”); compare i̇̀rklas (“oar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árklas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkláms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkluosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "arklaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "árklas",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árklas m (plural arklai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arklaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "árklas"
      },
      "expansion": "árklas m (plural arklai̇̃) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árklas",
        "10": "arklaĩs",
        "11": "arklè",
        "12": "arkluosè",
        "13": "árkle",
        "14": "arklaĩ",
        "2": "arklaĩ",
        "3": "árklo",
        "4": "arklų̃",
        "5": "árklui",
        "6": "arkláms",
        "7": "árklą",
        "8": "árklus",
        "9": "árklu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "lt:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "type of plough; sokha",
          "translation": "type of plough; sokha",
          "word": "žagrė"
        },
        {
          "english": "type of plough",
          "translation": "type of plough",
          "word": "žambis"
        },
        {
          "english": "contemporary plough",
          "translation": "contemporary plough",
          "word": "plūgas"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arklys"
        },
        {
          "word": "arklakartė"
        },
        {
          "word": "arklavirvė"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arklas-lt-noun-LF7-T1lW",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "ard",
          "ard"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough#English"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike#English"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag#English"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, historical) ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.klɐs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arklas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arklys"
    },
    {
      "word": "arklakartė"
    },
    {
      "word": "arklavirvė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*árˀtla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "arkls",
        "3": "ar̂kls"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ar̂kls",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ordlo",
        "3": "*òrdlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrdlo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂érh₃trom",
        "4": "*h₂(e)rh₃-tlom",
        "5": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "arti",
        "3": "klas",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "arti (“plough”) + -klas",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արաւր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արաւր (arawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "arðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse arðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄροτρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "-",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla; compare Latvian ar̂kls, Proto-Slavic *òrdlo. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The word is equivalent to arti (“plough”) + -klas; see for more. Cognates include Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), Old Norse arðr, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). The Greek and Armenian terms may reflect the zero-grade, in which case the Proto-Balto-Slavic full-grade may be analogical after *arˀ- (“to plough”); compare i̇̀rklas (“oar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "árklas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkláms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árklu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arkluosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "árkle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arklai̇̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "arklaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "árklas",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "árklas m (plural arklai̇̃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arklaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "árklas"
      },
      "expansion": "árklas m (plural arklai̇̃) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "árklas",
        "10": "arklaĩs",
        "11": "arklè",
        "12": "arkluosè",
        "13": "árkle",
        "14": "arklaĩ",
        "2": "arklaĩ",
        "3": "árklo",
        "4": "arklų̃",
        "5": "árklui",
        "6": "arkláms",
        "7": "árklą",
        "8": "árklus",
        "9": "árklu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with historical senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
        "lt:Agriculture"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "type of plough; sokha",
          "translation": "type of plough; sokha",
          "word": "žagrė"
        },
        {
          "english": "type of plough",
          "translation": "type of plough",
          "word": "žambis"
        },
        {
          "english": "contemporary plough",
          "translation": "contemporary plough",
          "word": "plūgas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "ard",
          "ard"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "plough",
          "plough#English"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike#English"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag#English"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture, historical) ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.klɐs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arklas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arklas meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.